BMW K1200RS (and GT)

Drivetrain Removal and Clutch Replacement

Step I: Preparation

Step II: the Task

Inside the Intermediate Housing, Slipping Clutch, Oil and All


Step II

A retired air force major who was my first flight instructor frequently said, "Don't let your ego write checks your abilities can't cash." Take heed. Tearing the back half off your motorcycle only makes sense if you can do the job without hurting yourself or the bike. If no other alternative seems viable yet you have doubts concerning your own skills, try to recruit the assistance of another BMW owner, preferably one who has done this job before. If nothing else, misery enjoys the luxury of companionship.

Before removing even the first corroded little black button head hex screw from the fairing, make sure your tools are assembled, your jackstands are ready, lights available, jars or bags on hand to place the fasteners and other bits you've removed, and your notebook is close-by so you can keep track of what you've done to the motorcycle. Eventually, these notes will provide the sequence for putting the mess back in some semblance of order. Maybe, with luck, it will even operate properly.

Now, on to the job. I personally prefer using a small, cordless impact tool or an equivalent cordless pocket power driver with a hex bit for removing the fasteners on the fairing panels. Whenever possible, I prefer threading the fasteners back in place so they'll be there when I put the pieces back on. Otherwise, I use small plastic, lidded trays from the dollar store to store the bits and pieces (lidded so when I step on the tray, parts don't go skittering across the floor like frantic little rodents set on finding a hiding place). A permanent marker labels where the stuff came from, a strip of masking tape stuck to body parts and other pieces carries a description of what they are and which side of the bike they go on.

Here are the steps I followed in disassembling my '98 K1200RS. Like everything in life, I might not follow exactly the same sequence the next time I take the bike apart. However, by recording each item as I remove it, I can also check off each item when I put the sucker back together. There's a balance, a satisfying connection between beginning and end, when one keeps track of what one is doing.

  1. Remove fairing (except for center section with headlight and windscreen)
  2. Remove grab handles
  3. Remove left inner radiator fairing
  4. Remove left passenger foot rest
  5. Remove fuel tank, two electrical connectors, 1 top, 1 on right side (marked with tags), two tank connectors, two vent hoses
  6. Remove air filter cover and element
  7. Remove rear wheel
  8. Remove speedometer sensor and put masking tape over hole. Drain oil from final drive
  9. Remove Right rear passenger peg mount, remove inner brake support
  10. Disconnect brake hose at master
  11. Remove front inner rear fender/disconnect power plugs
  12. Remove rear brake master cylinder
  13. Remove rear wheel disk-mark orientation for reinstallation
  14. Remove exhaust (O2 connector winds through fram behind ABS unit)
  15. Remove Exhaust shroud
  16. Remove left main footpeg bracket
  17. Remove inside front fairing (black plastic) sections and identify orientation for reinstallation
  18. Remove oil cooler mounting bolts (to facilitate removing air duct)
  19. Remove air duct
  20. Remove Air Box on fuel injection (4 screws, electrical connector)
  21. Remove final drive, bearing races, drive shaft stub (mark bearing races for correct reinstallation)
  22. Remove lower shock bolt
  23. Remolve l/r pivot bearings, label and put in tray
  24. Remove drive shaft housing (Swing arm)
  25. Remove crossmember/gearshift pivot
  26. Unfasten left radiator fan shroud
  27. Remove belly pan support
  28. AT THIS POINT, MOTORCYCLE WAS PLACED ON HYDRAULIC STAND, SAFELY SECURED TO STAND, AND RAISED TO FACILITATE FURTHER OPERATIONS
  29. Remove right radiator shroud
  30. Pull both radiators from mounts (1 on side, 2 at top back) place clips in tray
  31. Loosen both front engine mount bolts
  32. Remove rear engine mount bolt (access through frame at top of transmission)
  33. Remove coil connector wire
  34. Disconnect gear indicator at back of transmission
  35. BEGIN RAISING FRAME, CHECKING FOR ANY INTERFERENCE
  36. Disconnect starter power cable
  37. Remove and label 2 starter ground cables
  38. Remove gear shift (mark to be aligned with mark on shift shaft)
  39. Unfastened fuse box bracket and rotated fuse box out of way
  40. Unfastened two hex caps on battery box, bolts taped to bottom of bottom of box
  41. Remove cap on alternator wire, remove alternator clip wire and hex bolt wire
  42. Remove bolts at front of starter motor
  43. Remove side stand switch and wire, all tie locations marked for reinstallation
  44. Remove center/side stand assembly
  45. RAISE FRAME UNTIL CLEAR OF TRANSMISSION
  46. Remove transmission bolts, 1 long bolt at lower left where exhaust shroud fastens, and insert four dowels (M8 x 4" bolts with the heads removed) to guide and support transmission
  47. Remove transmission using wheeled jack to pull back from intermediate housing
  48. Remove clutch assembly, indicate on housing where balance marks were located
  49. Remove 30mm center retention fastener on clutch, make not of sequence of parts
  50. Remove O-ring on output shaft (cut with a knife, it's going to be replaced)
  51. Remove inner clutch housing
  52. Remove output shaft seal (slide puller works well for this job)

Relax, breathe first through the right nostril then through the next. OOOOOOOOMMMMMMM. Or, alternatively, "Ffffffffuuuuucccccc..." You get the idea. Halfway through at this point. Now begins the process of cleaning all the filthy parts that were subjected to oil leaking from the output shaft seal, puddling around the intermediate housing and coating most of the bike plus accumulated road grime from how many years of neglect. Now one understands why keeping the underside of the bike clean is an asset.

Special factory tools absolutely required to reach this point: none. A 30mm socket is necessary to loosen the bearing retainer nut and a 12mm hex to remove the bearing pin but these can be purchased at Sears. An air impact driver is convenient when removing the six clutch assembly bolts but not really mandatory. If one has an impact drive, the clutch center retention bolt can also be removed without using a strap on the housing. Some mechanics prefer not to use an impact drive on the 30mm nut at the back of the output shaft, believing the impact can damage the shaft. That's fine, as the housing retention strap is necessary in order to re-torque the center retention nut so use it if you want. Note: I have a couple of long, 3/4" drive breaker bars with stepdown attachments for 1/2" drive sockets. While not absolutely necessary, these bars make removing highly torqued fasteners much safer and easier. Click on any thumbnail below to bring up a high-resolution photo in a separate frame.

From the upper left going clockwise: fuel injection system; final drive; clutch with oil in bottom of housing; grungy transmission and driveshaft after removing swingarm; swingarm before removal, oil style output shaft seal still in place.

Upper left going clockwise: clutch assembly removed from housing; fabricated bar holding clutch basket while torquing center retention bolt, angle gauge in place; left side of bike with air ducting removed; output shaft with original seal removed; new clutch assembly in place with centering mandrel to align pressure plate and disk; new seal in place. Compare the new seal to the old, metal faced seal shown in pix above.

We are now at step three, reassembling the parts into a functioning motorcycle. If all goes well, the motorcycle will once again fulfill its universal function. If not...the path to enlightenment has not failed, it is merely more involved and rigorous than one might have hoped.

This journal is a work in progress. The motorcycle pictured above is once again garbed in its resplendent plastic fairing and has travelled more than ten thousand miles since the new clutch went in...yeah, the sucker works...but this lesson plan is not yet complete. There will eventually be a "step three" to this series. Or...there won't.

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Mo' pix of mechanical marvels, some that I owned, some I didn't. These include a Buell ST-2 that looked great, handled well and had capacious saddlebags. Otherwise, it was a Sportster with all the foibles known to Sportsters. Then there's the "real" Sportster, a '74 XLCH that looked like a motorcycle, handled like an International Harvester combine, sounded nice...and magnified those Sportster foibles beyond imagination. An FXDP, that's a Harley Dyna cop scooter, is shown parked out by a grafitti-decorated train south of town. The FXD was modified with FXDX forks and rear shocks, new cams, performance exhaust, you get the idea. It was still a Harley. It moved on to another owner. The Kawasaki Z-Rex was also fun, but had all the character of an Amana refridge. Except, of course, it was fast. A fast Amana. The Kaw, too, moved on. Mizz Vespa lurked behind a friend's house where old cars, tractors and motorscooters rested in pleasant repose. The Mooney M-20C I miss but aviation became too expensive when I ceased making my living as a freight dog, a pilot flying stuff people probably didn't need to various places around the country. Commuting in the Mooney was wonderful but it is now owned by another professional pilot, a rotor-head who flies helicopters to offshore rigs. (Or...likely he's retired now. According to on-line records, he still owns the Mooney.) There's one more photo of the '98 K1200RS that is still mine and a photo of a Tucker automobile (a mockup, not a real car) that was used in the film "Tucker" starring Jeff Bridges. This oddity was up for sale a few years ago along with myriad boxes of movie memorabilia. I managed to not buy any of the stuff--surprise, I'm known to own things of no value to anyone, even myself--but I found it all somewhat fascinating. I thought about parking the hulk out back of the house where I could sit in it and make "rudn, ruudddn" noises while imagining I was really driving a Tucker. Then, of course, reality set in (as much as it ever does around here). Why would anyone want to drive a Tucker, let alone make believe they were driving one? I couldn't afford what the owner wanted for the thing even if I wanted it. And, lastly, my significant other said "no," unless we could cut the top off and make a flower pot out of it.